Adek, A., Hsb, M.N.S. and Adi, P.N. 2026. The role of civics learning in fostering a spirit of mutual cooperation among class XI students of Albukhory Rantauprapat Private Vocational School. EDUCTUM: Journal Research. 5, 2 (Mar. 2026), 218–227. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56495/ejr.v5i2.1517.