Basri, M., Manullang, A.Z., Siregar, R.A. and Suseno, R.N. 2024. Analysis of the Beginning of Political Dynamics in the Era After the Death of the Prophet Muhammad. EDUCTUM: Journal Research. 3, 1 (Jan. 2024), 1–7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56495/ejr.v3i1.433.