Analysis of Internal Control Policies in Detecting Fraud: A Comparative Study Between Regional Governments
PDF

Keywords

Fraud
Internal Control
SPIP
Regional Government
Control Policy

How to Cite

Sasmita, P. K. A., Panggabean, I. G. K., Situmeang, F. C., Purba, V. A. N. S., & Rizkina, M. (2025). Analysis of Internal Control Policies in Detecting Fraud: A Comparative Study Between Regional Governments. EDUCTUM: Journal Research, 4(1), 9–12. https://doi.org/10.56495/ejr.v4i1.1137

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of internal control policies in detecting fraud within local governments, focusing on a comparison between the Provincial Government of North Sumatra and the Provincial Government of North Kalimantan. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through document analysis of two key regulations, North Sumatra Governor Regulation No. 18 of 2023 and North Kalimantan Governor Regulation No. 34 of 2023. The findings reveal that North Sumatra emphasizes a cultural approach that promotes integrity values and anti-fraud awareness, while North Kalimantan adopts a systematic technical approach through risk assessment, mitigation strategies, and indicator-based reporting systems. Each approach has its strengths, but an optimal fraud control policy would ideally integrate both cultural and technical strategies comprehensively. This underscores the importance of synergy between civil servants' integrity and measurable risk mitigation systems to achieve clean and accountable local governance.

https://doi.org/10.56495/ejr.v4i1.1137
PDF

References

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. (2013). Internal control—Integrated framework. COSO.

Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. (2023). Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Utara Nomor 34 Tahun 2023 tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Kecurangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.

Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2023). Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara Nomor 18 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengendalian Kecurangan. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2008). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 tentang Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah. Sekretariat Negara.

Rozmita, D. (2013). Audit investigatif dalam mengungkap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 4(2), 251–265.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (mix methods) (Edisi ke-26). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke-27). Alfabeta.

Tunggal, A. W. (2009). Audit investigatif dalam mengungkap kecurangan. Harvarindo.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Puteri Keshya Adisty Sasmita, Ignasius Grendo K Panggabean, Febyola Crisanta Situmeang, Vebby Anggraeni Novita Sari Purba, Miftha Rizkina