Abstract
This study examines the failure of political persuasion in public discourse by examining the language strategies used in statements by members of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) during the civil unrest on August 25–28, 2025. Using a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach, this study analyzes how word choice, expressions of judgment, use of modality, and ideological positions in political speech actually fuel public anger rather than producing a persuasive effect. The research data includes verified public statements, media transcripts, and official quotations circulating during the escalation period. The results show that the failure of persuasion occurred due to a discursive mismatch between elite political narratives and the socio-economic conditions of society. These findings enrich the study of political discourse by viewing the failure of persuasion as a linguistic process influenced by power imbalances, lack of context sensitivity, and ideological differences.
References
Al-Khawaldeh, N. N., Rababah, L. M., Khawaldeh, A. F., & Banikalef, A. A. (2023). The art of rhetoric: Persuasive strategies in Biden’s inauguration speech: A critical discourse analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02450-y
Almahasees, Z., & Mahmoud, S. (2022). Persuasive strategies utilized in the political speeches of King Abdullah II: A critical discourse analysis. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9(1), Article 2082016. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2082016
Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C. (2000). Critical discourse analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29(1), 447–466.
Derki, N. (2022). A critical analysis of persuasive strategies used in political discourse: A case study of Donald Trump and Joe Biden. International Journal of English Language, Education and Literature Studies, 1, 44–54.
Fairclough, N. (2023). Critical discourse analysis. In J. Gee & M. Handford (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 11–22). Routledge.
Flergin, A. (2014). Language of persuasion: A discourse approach to advertising language. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(13), 62–68.
Horoub, I. (2022). Persuasion, media discourse, and image making: Critical discourse analysis of Arab Gulf media. Humanities, 8(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220801.13
Kamalu, I., & Osisanwo, A. (2015). Discourse analysis. In Issues in the study of language and literature (pp. 169–195). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288
Katili, A. A., & Mahmud, M. (2023). Discourse analysis and literary study. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 4(2), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v4i2.24301
Knudson, R. E. (1994). An analysis of persuasive discourse: Learning how to take a stand. Discourse Processes, 18(2), 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638539409544892
Radavoi, C. N., & Bian, Y. (2018). The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s environmental and social policies: A critical discourse analysis. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 34(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2017.1372301
Rahim, N. A. (2018). Discourse analysis theory: A new perspective in analysis. Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur Research Journal, 6(1), 46–53.
Serafis, D., Greco, S., Pollaroli, C., & Jermini-Martinez Soria, C. (2020). Towards an integrated argumentative approach to multimodal critical discourse analysis: Evidence from the portrayal of refugees and immigrants in Greek newspapers. Critical Discourse Studies, 17(5), 545–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1701509
Zhu, G. (2022). A neoliberal transformation or the revival of ancient healing? A critical analysis of traditional Chinese medicine discourse on Chinese television. Critical Public Health, 32(5), 689–699. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2021.1919290

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vivi Novalia Sitinjak, Rachael Joy N Silalahi, Ronaldo Ersan, Cindy Ardauli
