Fueling the Fire of Nationalism: The Indramanyu People's Resistance Against Japanese Rule and Its Influence on the Indonesian Independence Movement

Abstract

The struggle of the Indramayu people against Japan occurred in the context of the social, economic and political oppression experienced under Japanese rule. Japanese policies such as forced labor, economic exploitation, and political and cultural control sparked popular anger and resistance. The resistance of the Indramayu people to Japanese rule was a reflection of the strong national spirit in achieving Indonesian independence. This research uses a qualitative approach with a focus on literature study analysis. Through literature studies, research reveals how Japanese policies during their occupation of Indonesia, including economic exploitation, political and cultural control, and military cruelty, caused extraordinary suffering for the Indonesian people. The forced rice handover policy was the main trigger for the resistance of the Indramayu people. In this period, people were required to hand over very high quotas of rice, which caused a heavy economic and social burden for them. The resistance of the people of Indramayu, especially in Cidempet Village, is clear evidence of the people's courage and unity in facing oppression. Despite facing great risks, including repressive measures from the Japanese government, the people of Indramayu remain steadfast in fighting for their rights. This resistance not only had a local impact, but also gave impetus to the independence movement throughout Indonesia. The impact of the resistance of the Indramayu people on the Indonesian independence movement was very significant. Apart from increasing national awareness and strengthening local power, this resistance also encouraged the expansion of the independence movement to other regions and inspired a spirit of struggle throughout Indonesia. The resistance of the people of Indramayu shows the important role of regions in the independence movement, and emphasizes that the spirit of unity, courage and sacrifice is a strong foundation in achieving independence.