An Analysis of Metaphors on Noel Gallagher at High Flying Birds Album

Main Article Content

Rajamin Keposan Lingga
Sanggam Siahaan
Bloner Sinurat

Abstract

This study analyzes the use of metaphors in Noel Gallagher’s High Flying Birds album, aiming to classify the types of metaphors employed in the song lyrics and uncover their underlying meanings. The research examines ten songs using a descriptive qualitative approach, drawing on Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) Conceptual Metaphor Theory as the primary analytical framework. The lyrical data were collected from publicly available sources and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing based on Miles and Huberman’s (1994) model. The findings reveal three dominant metaphor types—ontological, structural, and orientational with structural metaphors appearing most frequently. These metaphors function as symbolic representations of emotional and existential themes such as struggle, identity, love, and resilience. Gallagher often translates abstract concepts into concrete imagery such as light, roads, storms, and clocks—enabling listeners to perceive complex human experiences in a tangible manner. The study concludes that metaphors in High Flying Birds serve not merely as stylistic devices but as cognitive tools that shape listeners’ understanding of life and emotional realities. This research contributes to semantic studies by demonstrating how conceptual metaphors in song lyrics construct meaning beyond literal interpretation and reinforce music’s role as a medium of cultural and emotional expression.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). Assessing the work environment for creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 39(5), 1154–1184. https://doi.org/10.5465/256995

Boothe, D., & West, J. (2003). English language learning through music and song lyrics: The performance of a lifetime.

Chaer, A. (1994). Pengantar semantik bahasa Indonesia. Rineka Cipta.

Chaer, A. (2007). Linguistik umum. Rineka Cipta.

Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd/3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Gorys, K. (2009). Diksi dan gaya bahasa. Gramedia.

Herman, H., Sipayung, R. W., Nasution, I., Corry, C., Sibuea, B., Sinambela, R., & Batubara, J. (2025). Contrastive analysis of imperative sentences in English and Batak Toba: A case study using Si Mardan film. World Journal of English Language, 15(4), 355–367. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n4p355

Jahrir, A. S., Gultom, Y. W., Herman, H., Zabadi, F., Ngongo, M., Mamadiyarov, Z., Fatmawati, E., & Saputra, N. (2025). Investigating the elements of short commercial mineral water advertisement: A case on discourse analysis. Studies in Media and Communication, 13(4), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v13i4.7813

Klassen, A. C., Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V. L., Smith, K. C., & Meissner, H. I. (2012). Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Quality of Life Research, 21(3), 377–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0122-x

Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford University Press.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.

Leech, G. (1981). Semantics: The study of meaning. Longman.

Lumbantobing, D. S., Herman, H., & Sinurat, B. (2021). An analysis of figurative language in Michael Jackson song lyrics. Edu_Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 4(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.1728

Lyons, J. (1995). Linguistic semantics: An introduction. Cambridge University Press.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Ed. revisi). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ngongo, M., Herman, H., Ndandara, A., Jaha, D. A. J., Djawang, J. U. S. P., Rame, M. M. T., Khamraeva, S. N., & Mamadiyarov, Z. (2025). An investigation of meaning, toponymy of Sumba cultural site’s names, and the impact of tourism visitors on surrounding society. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(8), 679–693. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i8.10260

Ortony, A. (1975). Why metaphors are necessary and not just nice. Educational Theory, 25(1), 45–53.

Panjaitan, P. S. A., Herman, H., & Sinaga, Y. K. (2020). Figurative language analysis in song lyrics of Billie Eilish “When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?” album. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4(10), 10–20.

Purba, R., Van Thao, N., Herman, H., Sitohang, D. R., & Trang, P. T. Q. (2022). How to attract viewers through advertisement slogans? A case on figurative in semantic study. Universal Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujssh.2022.213

Rahmawati, R., Tannuary, A., Herman, H., Situmorang, A. E., Napitupulu, Y. E., Hutapea, D. K., Pangaribuan, S. S., & Sihotang, E. R. (2025). Functional grammar study: Analyzing the Batak proverb “Dalihan Natolu” from the perspective of systemic functional grammar. Indonesian EFL Journal, 11(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v11i2.11767

Sinabutar, H. M., Nasution, I., & Setia, E. (2019). Bahasa figuratif dalam novel Supernova karya Dewi Lestari: Pendekatan stilistika. BASASTRA, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/bss.v8i2.14456

Sinambela, E., Sipayung, R. W., Herman, H., Purba, R., Fatmawati, E., Ngongo, M., & Manurung, L. W. (2024). Investigating translation strategies used by students in translating metaphors from English into Indonesian. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.58256/m8qeqf93

Sitorus, R., Herman, H., Silalahi, D. E., & Sihombing, P. S. R. (2020). An analysis of language metaphor found in Twilight novel. Global Science Independent Journal, 1, 10–21.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sutikno, S., Rohmadi, M., Siam, N. U., Afrida, D., Andriany, L., Kizi, Y. D. K., Soliev, M., & Herman, H. (2025). The social role of the Java “Deli Community” in shaping the language and cultural identity of Java descendants born in Sumatra. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(7), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i7.10109

Verhaar, J. W. M. (2001). Asas-asas linguistik umum. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Yule, G. (2020). The study of language. Cambridge University Press.