The Relationship Between Self-Regulated Learning on Learning Motivation and e-Learning Activities in Virtual Learning at SMAN 9 Tasikmalaya City
Main Article Content
Abstract
Virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic requires an investigation into the psychological development of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-regulated learning on student learning activities using e-learning. This research was conducted in May 2022 on class XI students at SMAN 9 Kota Tasikmalaya by taking a sample of 100 students to fill out a questionnaire. Structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the data in the study. The results showed that the value of the path coefficient of all variables was 0.000 so that there was a significant relationship between self-regulated learning (SLR), learning motivation and e-learning student activity. So to get optimal results during virtual learning, the formation of student SLR is one thing that needs to be focused.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. New York, NY: General Learning Press.
Azhari, S. C., Rosali, E. S., Firmansyah, M. F., & Zulian, H. (2022). Investigating Family and Peer Support on Learning Habits and Achievements in Online Learning. JINOTEP (Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi …, 9(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v9i22022p136
Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. New York, NY: General Learning Press.
Broadbent, J., & Lodge, J. (2021). Use of live chat in higher education to support self-regulated help seeking behaviours: a comparison of online and blended learner perspectives. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00253-2
Broek, P. Vanden, Linderholm, T., & Gustafson, M. (2001). The effects of readers’ goals on inference generation and memory for texts. Memory & Cognition, 29(8), 1081–1087.
Butler, R. (1998). Determinants of Help Seeking: Relations between Perceived Reasons for Classroom Help-Avoidance and Help-Seeking Behaviors in an Experimental Context. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 630–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.90.4.630
Camacho, A., Correia, N., Zaccoletti, S., & Daniel, J. R. (2021). Anxiety and Social Support as Predictors of Student Academic Motivation During the COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(May), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644338
Cheng, X. (2020). Challenges of’school’s out, but class’s on’to school education: Practical exploration of Chinese schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sci Insigt Edu Front. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3565605
Cleary, T. J., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2004). Self-Regulation Empowerment Program: A school-based program to enhance self-regulated and self-motivated cycles of student learning. Psychology in the Schools, 41(5), 537–550. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.10177
Corno, L. (1993). The Best-Laid Plans: Modern Conceptions of Volition and Educational Research. Educational Researcher, 22(2), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X022002014
Fuentes-García, J. P., Martínez Patiño, M. J., Villafaina, S., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 Confinement in Behavioral, Psychological, and Training Patterns of Chess Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01812
Hadwin, A. F., & Winne, P. H. (2001). Conotes2: A software tool for promoting self-regulation. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 21(1), 313–334. https://doi.org/10.1076/edre.7.2.313.3868
Harnishfeger, K. K. (1995). Shaping Words to Fit the Soul: The Southern Ritual Grounds of Afro-Modernism. Shaping Words to Fit the Soul: The Southern Ritual Grounds of Afro-Modernism, 1–192. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2011.0074
Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., Ketchen, D. J., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Calantone, R. J. (2014). Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013). Organizational Research Methods, 17(2), 182–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114526928
Insap Santosa, P. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Pengembangan Hipotesis dan Pengujiannya Menggunakan SmartPLS. Yogyakarta; Penerbit Andi.
Kannampallil, T. G., Goss, C. W., Evanoff, B. A., Strickland, J. R., McAlister, R. P., & Duncan, J. (2020). Exposure to COVID-19 patients increases physician trainee stress and burnout. PLoS ONE, 15(8 August), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237301
Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(APR), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Pintrich, P. R., Marx, R. W., & Boyle, R. A. (1993). Beyond Cold Conceptual Change: The Role of Motivational Beliefs and Classroom Contextual Factors in the Process of Conceptual Change. In Review of Educational Research (Vol. 63, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543063002167
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Thiele, K. O., & Gudergan, S. P. (2016). Estimation issues with PLS and CBSEM: Where the bias lies! Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 3998–4010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.06.007
Schraw, G., & Moshman, D. (1995). Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02212307
Toering, T., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Jonker, L., van Heuvelen, M. J. G., & Visscher, C. (2012). Measuring self-regulation in a learning context: Reliability and validity of the Self-Regulation of Learning Self-Report Scale (SRL-SRS). International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.645132
Wolters, C. A. (2003). Regulation of Motivation: Evaluating an Underemphasized Aspect of Self-Regulated Learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(4), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3804_1
Wolters, C. A., Yu, S. L., & Pintrich, P. R. (1996). The relation between goal orientation and students’ motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 8(3), 211–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1041-6080(96)90015-1
Zimmerman, B. J. (1986). Becoming a self-regulated learner: Which are the key subprocesses? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 11(4), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(86)90027-5
Zimmerman, B. J., & Risemberg, R. (1997). RESEARCH FOR THE FUTURE Becoming a Self-Regulated Writer: A Social Cognitive Perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22, 73–101.