Relationship between students' problem-solving skills and interest in biology in public secondary schools in Anambra State Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between problem-solving skills and interest in Biology among public secondary school students in Anambra State, Nigeria. A correlational research design was adopted. The population comprised 14,767 Senior Secondary II Biology students in 268 public secondary schools. Multistage sampling yielded 637 students from 18 schools in six local government areas within Awka and Otuocha Education Zones. Data were collected using researcher-developed questionnaires. The instruments underwent face and construct validation, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.80 for the SSRSS and 0.79 for the SBIS. Pearson correlation and simple linear regression were used at the 0.05 significance level. Problem-solving skills showed a very weak positive relationship with Biology interest (r = 0.051, R² = 0.003). The relationship was not statistically significant, F(1, 635) = 1.685, p = 0.195; consequently, the null hypothesis was not rejected. The model explained approximately 0.3% of the variance in Biology interest. Problem-solving skills were therefore not a statistically significant linear predictor of Biology interest among the sampled students.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Anggrella, D. P., Sudrajat, A. K., Pamungkas, R., Majeed, M. K., & Rafique, M. (2026). The effect of scaffolding inquiry-based STEM on problem-solving skills and creativity of prospective biology teacher students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 12(1), 167–187. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v12i1.43817
Enem, E. S., Enemuo, C. J., & Okafor, T. U. (2025). Effect of technological gamification on upper basic education students’ achievement and interest in computer studies in Awka education zone. South Eastern Journal of Research and Sustainable Development, 18(1), 67–83.
Ezeanyagu, N. D., Opara, M. F., & Okafor, T. U. (2023). Motivation and self-esteem as predictors of secondary school students’ achievement in biology in Awka educational zone of Anambra State. UNIZIK Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, 16(2), 219–228.
Febrianti, K., Irwandi, I., Pratama, R., & Pariyanto, P. (2025). Effectiveness of the problem-based learning model in enhancing biology learning outcomes among senior high school students. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education, 5(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajsee.v5i2.89041
Febrianti, N., Daud, F., Hala, Y., Palennari, M., & B, N. (2026). The effect of project-based learning (PjBL) with STEM approach on students’ metacognitive awareness, conceptual understanding, and biology problem-solving ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(4), 487–503. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.15006
Maulina, D., Wijaya, A. P., Viyanti, V., Wati, S. M., Rakhmawati, I., Ibrahim, N. H., & Meriza, N. (2026). The relationship between self-efficacy and problem-solving ability in biology learning at the senior high school. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 19(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.58149
Muogbo, U. F., Okafor, T. U., & Okafor, C. F. (2025). Experiential learning strategy as a predicator of male and female students interest in computer studies in Nnewi Education Zone, Anambra State, Nigeria. IRASS Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(5), 112–116. https://irasspublisher.com/assets/articles/1747279274.pdf
Nnalue, O. H., Christian-Ike, N. O., Okafor, C. F., & Nnorom, N. R. (2026). Relationship between students’ self-efficacy skill and students’ interest in biology in public secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(10), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i10.16345
Nnalue, O. H., Nnorom, R. N., & Christian-Ike, N. O. (2024). Computer animation as vehicle for enhancing secondary school students’ academic achievement in biology. UNIZIK Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, 17(1), 92–102.
Nneka, R. N., & Okafor, T. U. (2013). Assessment of science teachers’ level of computer literacy and usage in colleges of education: Implication for global competitiveness. African Journal of Education, Science and Technology, 1(1), 250–258. https://ajest.org/index.php/ajest/article/view/313
Nnorom, N. R., Okafor, C. F., & Nnalue, O. H. (2025). Student’s self-regulatory skills as correlate of their academic achievement in biology in public secondary schools in Anambra State. UNIZIK Journal of STM Education, 8(2), 180–191. https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index.php/jstme/article/view/6582
Obikezie, M. C., Ezeliorah, B. A., & Okafor, T. U. (2023). Effect of generative learning model on secondary school students’ academic achievement in chemistry. UNIZIK Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, 15(3), 45–55.
Obikezie, M. C., Onyebuch, E. D., Akachukwu, E. E., & Nnalue, H. O. (2025). School locations and gender variables on students’ science process skills as a predictor of academic achievement in senior secondary school. Eureka: Journal of Educational Research, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.56773/ejer.v4i1.74
Okafor, T. U. (2015). Difficulties encountered by secondary school physics students in answering mathematical related physics questions. American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal, 7(5), 111–120. https://www.aasrc.org/aasrj/index.php/aasrj/article/view/1744
Rofi, A., & Abidin, Z. (2026). Problem-solving skills and self-efficacy in biology education: A systematic review. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 19(1), 382–395. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.64491