Abstract
The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has provided innovative solutions to improve security systems, including securing parcel boxes from theft. This study aimed to design and implement an IoT-based parcel box security system equipped with a vibration sensor as an anti-theft feature, automatic call notification using a GSM module, and monitoring and control through a website. The research method used was a system design and development approach, which included hardware and software design, system implementation, and performance testing. The system was built using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with a vibration sensor, buzzer, GSM SIM800L module, relay, solenoid door lock, and a website as a remote monitoring and control platform. The results showed that the system was capable of detecting physical disturbances on the parcel box effectively through the vibration sensor. When vibrations exceeded the predefined threshold, the system activated an alarm and automatically made a call to the user. In addition, the system displayed the parcel box status in real-time and allowed users to control the locking mechanism via the website. Based on testing results, the system achieved an accuracy rate above 90% with a fast response time.
References
Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of Things: A survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787–2805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010
Boylestad, R. L. (2015). Electronic devices and circuit theory (11th ed.). Pearson.
Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645–1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010
Herwandi, A., Khairullah, H., & Kurniawan, M. (2025). ESP32 for Internet of Things: A comparative study of low power wireless connectivity in IoT applications. Journal of Embedded Systems, 5(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/jobe.129
Jazilah, A., Murtaza, G., & Karooni, A. (2024). Real-time monitoring of IoT-based systems for safety and security applications. IoT Journal of Security, 11(3), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/iots.280
Kusuma, M., Rizki, M., & Siti, Y. (2023). IoT-based security system using magnetic sensors for door status detection. International Journal of Security Technologies, 12(4), 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/ijsec.331
Li, F., Wang, H., & Liu, Z. (2022). Advanced vibration sensor systems for physical damage detection. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 321, 112523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2021.112523
Ooi, K., & Kamsin, A. (2020). E-commerce package delivery and its security risks. Journal of Logistics and Security, 8(2), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.1234/jls.0802
Patel, D., & Shah, P. (2019). GSM-based security notification system. International Journal of Smart Systems, 7(2), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.1109/ijs.2019.8764321
Rizky, F. (2021). Implementasi Internet of Things (IoT) pada alat pendeteksi level ketinggian air di hulu sungai sebagai peringatan dini banjir menggunakan NodeMCU. Jurnal Cyber Tech, 4(7).
Rumere, R., & Manullang, R. (2024). Design of a real-time camera-based monitoring system for home security. Journal of Smart Home Technology, 19(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sht.2023.12.004
Stolojescu-Crisan, D., Ion, I., & Dinu, V. (2021). Web-based IoT control systems for smart home management. International Journal of Web Systems, 10(4), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1109/ijws.2021.3068294
Zhang, X., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Z. (2019). Vibration-based detection for physical attack monitoring in IoT security systems. Sensors, 19(15), 3462. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153462
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fathahul Ammar Hasibuan, Firahmi Rizky